Integrating the economic, social and climate transition in Sicily_cover

Integrating the economic, social and climate transition in Sicily

April 2026

Addressing the climate crisis requires overcoming the current political and social fragmentation through the design and implementation of inclusive and redistributive climate policies, capable of building broad public support and ensuring that different social groups benefit from the opportunities these policies provide. In this regard, public action should adopt, as much as possible, a people- and place-based approach, taking into account the specific social, economic, territorial, and climatic conditions in which policies are implemented. This is essential to maximise their effectiveness not only in terms of emissions reductions, but also in terms of socioeconomic benefits.

This is the finding of a study by ECCO, the Italian climate change think tank, "Integrating the economic, social and climate transition in Sicily”, carried out in collaboration with and with the support of the Heinrich Böll Foundation Paris and presented at the 14th edition of the Mediterranean Earth Day Climate Festival in Palermo. In line with this objective, the study analyses the impact of public incentives for energy efficiency in Sicily, examining whether they have had a redistributive effect and whether they are aligned with the economic and energy needs of the population.

Produktdetails
Veröffentlichungsdatum
22 April 2026
Herausgegeben von
Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Paris, France ; ECCO
Seitenzahl
43
Sprache der Publikation
English
Inhaltsverzeichnis

I. Executive summary 2

II. Introduction 6

III. Research context 7

  1. Income distribution, energy needs and CO2 emissions 7

IV. Energy efficiency incentive schemes in Italy 10

  1. The allocation of Ecobonus funds 12
  2. Energy savings from Ecobonus funds 14
  3. Ecobonus and climate objectives 16

V. A focus on FESR funds 18

VI. Electrification of residential energy consumption: estimating technical and economic feasibility 21

  1. Energy poverty and energy needs: the cost of gas in Sicily 21
  2. Energy taxation and system charges as a barrier to electrification 23
  3. The technical feasibility of electrification 26

VII. Energy efficiency: citizens’ needs 29

  1. Housing and energy efficiency 29

VIII. Policy recommendations 31

IX. Concluding remarks 35

X. Annex I: methodology 37

  1. Energy needs index 37
  2. Efficiency and equity indicator 37
  3. Graphs 38

XI. Annex II: a focus on mobility and transport 39

Schlagworte